Pehea ka nui o hoʻoheheʻe pulpMākeke? Ua huki mai ia i kekahi mau ʻoihana i helu ʻia e like me Yutong, Jielong, Yongfa, meiyingsen, Hexing a me Jinjia e hana i nā pili nui i ka manawa like. Wahi a ka ʻike lehulehu, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Yutong i 1.7 biliona yuan e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaulahao ʻoihana hoʻoheheʻe pulp i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua kūkulu pololei ʻo Jielong i ʻelima mau hale hana.
I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua nīnau mai nā hoaaloha he nui i ka nui o ka mākeke kūloko o ka pulp molding. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe e nānā i kēia ʻāpana mākeke. Eia nā ʻikepili lehulehu ma lalo nei.
I ka makahiki 2016, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe pulp o Kina he 22.29 biliona yuan.
Aia kekahi ʻikepili dute. Wahi a ka ʻikepili dute, ʻo ka nui o ka huina onā ipu ʻaina pulpa me nā huahana pili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku mai Kina mai i ka makahiki 2019 ua like ia me 21.3 biliona yuan, me ka nui o ka ulu makahiki ma mua o 30%. Me ka hoʻokō wikiwiki ʻana o ke kulekele hoʻopaʻa a me ka pāpā plastik honua, e hoʻonui nui ʻia kēia nui o ka ulu ʻana.
Mai ka ʻikepili ma luna wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hakahaka ma ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe pulp kūloko. Hoʻohana ka moʻo liʻiliʻi ma lalo nei i ka ʻikepili nui e kālailai. ʻO ka ʻikepili loiloi ma lalo nei, no ka ʻike wale nō, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ka pāpā piha ʻana o nā huahana plastik hoʻolei.
Māhele I
ʻIkepili nui o ka mākeke papaʻaina!
ʻEkolu mau māhele nui o ka mākeke papa ʻaina, ʻo kekahi he mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo kekahi he lawe ʻia, a ʻo kekahi he ʻōpala ʻohana a me ka hale ʻaina.
ʻIkepili nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻai ma ka mākeke mākaʻikaʻi:
Wahi a ke Kuhina o ka moʻomeheu a me ka mākaʻikaʻi, i ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi kūloko i 6.006 biliona, he piʻi ʻana o 8.4% ma mua o ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala; Ua hōʻea ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e komo mai ana a e puka aku ana i 300 miliona, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 3.1%; I loko o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ua hōʻea ka huina kālā mākaʻikaʻi i 6.63 trillion yuan, he piʻi ʻana o 11% makahiki-ma-makahiki. ʻO ka hāʻawi piha o ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka GDP he 10.94 trillion yuan, e helu ana i 11.05% o ka huina GDP. Aia he 28.25 miliona mau hana mākaʻikaʻi pololei a me 79.87 miliona mau hana mākaʻikaʻi pololei a ʻaʻole pololei, e helu ana i 10.31% o ka heluna kanaka i hana ʻia ma Kina.
ʻO kēia mau limahana e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi he poʻe kūʻai ipu ʻaina hoʻolei wale nō. Ma ka awelika, ʻai kēlā me kēia kanaka ma kahi o 2 yuan o nā ipu ʻaina i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila ʻo ka hoʻohana makahiki he 2 * 300 * 79.87 miliona = 47.922 biliona yuan.
He 6.06 biliona mau mākaʻikaʻi. He 5 mau lā ka awelika o ka huakaʻi a kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā kīʻaha pākaukau he 2 yuan i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi he 60.6 biliona yuan.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou a paunā mea ʻaina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulpWahi a ka manaʻo he 30%, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke o nā kīʻaha pulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka mākeke mākaʻikaʻi he 32.556 biliona.
I kēia manawa, e kālailai kākou i ka mākeke lawe meaʻai.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea ʻai ma ka mākeke lawe ʻai he 21.666 biliona yuan, ma muli o 30 yuan no kēlā me kēia lawe ʻai, me 1 yuan no nā mea ʻai. Inā he 30% o lākou he molding pulp, e 6.5 biliona yuan ka mākeke molding pulp lawe ʻai.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke hoʻopili home a me ka hale ʻaina penei:
I ka makahiki 2020, ua helu ʻia ka mākeke ʻai meaʻai o Kina ma 5175.8 biliona yuan (manaʻo ʻia he 40% emi ma muli o ke ahulau). Ua helu ʻia kēlā me kēia papaʻaina ma 300 yuan, a ua helu ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha pākaukau hoʻolei (me nā kīʻaha inu a me nā pahu hoʻopaʻa) ma 3 yuan no 300 yuan. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke he 3155 biliona yuan, me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp, i helu ʻia hoʻi ma 30%, a ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke he 9.316 biliona yuan.
No laila ka nui o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa o nā mea ʻainapulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻiaʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana he 48.372 biliona yuan. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mākeke kīʻaha kūloko he 10 biliona yuan wale nō. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he mākeke ulu 10 manawa ia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, e loaʻa i nā ʻoihana i helu ʻia ka ʻikepili kikoʻī. Manaʻo ʻoe e makemake ana kēia mau ʻoihana i helu ʻia i kahi mākeke nui me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana he ʻumi manawa.
Ua kālailai ʻia hoʻi ka mākeke huahana mahiʻai e like me ʻekolu mau māhele, ʻo ka māhele mua ka pā hua manu, ʻo ka māhele ʻelua ka pā huaʻai, a ʻo ke kolu o ka māhele ka meaʻai, keke, a me ka pā ʻiʻo hale kūʻai hou i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pulp.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka National Bureau of statistics, ʻo ka hana hua manu aupuni i ka makahiki 2019 he 33.09 miliona tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 5.8%; Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hana hua manu ma 28.13 miliona tons.
Ua helu ʻia nā hua he 30 mau hua no ke kilokani. Ua helu ʻia kēlā me kēia pā hua he 0.5 yuan ma ka awelika. Ua helu ʻia ka hapa o nā pā hua he 80%. ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke pā hua makahiki he 13.236 biliona yuan.
ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona no nā mea paʻa hua. ʻO kekahi ka mea paʻa hua i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana halihali. ʻO kekahi, ma hope o ka hana ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai hua, pono kahi pahu ʻai e loaʻa ai nā hua. Ua helu ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi yuan o nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp no 250 yuan o nā hua. ʻO ka mākeke pā hua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ma kahi o 10 biliona yuan.
Ka loiloi koi o nā pallets i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ma nā supermarkets a me nā mākeke meaʻai hou:
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke he 14 biliona yuan i helu ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i 1 yuan o nā pallets i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp no kēlā me kēia 200 yuan.
Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ke koi no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pulp o nā huahana mahiʻai he 37.236 biliona yuan.
Māhele III
Ka helu ʻana o ke koi o nā huahana i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pulp ʻoihana
ʻO kēia māhele ka mea paʻakikī loa e helu. He nui loa nā noi a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona noi. ʻO Huawei, Xiaomi, Lenovo, Gree, Midea, Haier, Hisense, Maotai, Wuliangye, Jinjiu, Microsoft, Amazon, apple, Nike, Dyson, L'Oreal, Carlsberg, a pēlā aku, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pulp. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo wale i nā mea pono ʻole.
E kamaʻilio mua kākou e pili ana i ia mea. Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa o trendforce, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kūlana ahulau honua, ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi ʻia ka huina o ka hana ʻana o nā kelepona akamai honua i 1.296 biliona i ka makahiki 2020, he emi ʻana o 7.5% ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. Inā mau ka kūlana ahulau i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki, e hoʻomau paha ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka recession. Inā 60% o nā kelepona paʻalima e hoʻohana i nā pallets i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pulp, a ʻo kēlā me kēia pallet he 0.8 yuan ma ka awelika, ʻo nā huahana pulp i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e pono ai nā kelepona paʻalima he 622 miliona yuan.
Nui loa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lako hale liʻiliʻi, nā mīkini ala hele, nā huila kaʻa, nā compressors, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi he mau haneli miliona o nā mākeke. Nui loa nā ʻāpana e kuhi pākahi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka huina he 30 biliona yuan.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōpala waina, ka ʻōpala kī, nā ipu pua degradable, nā pā seedling, nā ʻāpana maʻamau buffer e-commerce, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku kēia mau ʻāpana mākeke ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o FMCG, e like me nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā socks, nā mea inu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa wale ʻia i nā piliona wale nō.
I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hana au i kahi pili liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ʻaina ahiahi ana me kahi kanaka nui i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea eo e loaʻa hou kahi ʻai. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Xiaobian i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi, e hānau ʻia kahi hui i helu ʻia ma ka ʻōmole pepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maka i ka hana mana.
ʻO kahoʻoheheʻe pulpi hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ʻia, pili i ke kaiapuni, hoʻolālā manuahi ʻia, piha a hoihoi i ke kala, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kapikala, ma ka manaʻo o Xiaobian, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea hoihoi e hana ʻia.
Aia pū kekahi lako hale, nā lako hale, nā lako keʻena, ka mākeke hoʻonaninani, ka mākeke holoholona, nā mea pāʻani a nā keiki, nā DIY moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe. E ʻoi aku ka waiwai i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe aʻe o kēia mau mākeke.
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā wahi, aia paha he pulp molding. ʻAʻole au i ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke manaʻoʻiʻo. E nānā wale a hoʻolohe! Ma kēia mākeke hoʻonui 100 biliona, e holo ana ma ka wikiwiki he ʻumi manawa, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he aha ka hana mana e hana ʻia?
ʻO wai mākou?
ʻO ka Hikina Mamao GeotegrityUa lanakila nā papa ʻaina palekana kaiapuni o ka pulp i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ka mākeke no kona mau ʻano kūikawā a me ke ʻano palekana kaiapuni o nā ʻano mea maka like ʻole.hōʻino maʻalahi, hiki ke hana hou ʻia a me ka hana hou ʻana, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o nā ʻano mea pani plastik āpau. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia piha ʻia nā huahana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i loko o 90 mau lā, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka compost home a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO nā mea nui ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana he wai a me ke kalapona ʻokikene, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i nā koena ʻōpala a me ka haumia.
Hikina Loa. Hoʻohana nā huahana ʻōpala meaʻai palekana kaiapuni Geotrgrity (nā mea ʻai papaʻaina) i ka mauʻu mahiʻai, ka laiki a me ka mauʻu palaoa.kōa me ka ʻohe e like me nā mea maka e hoʻokō ai i ka haumia ʻole a memālama ikehuhana ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. Ua hala i ka palapala hōʻoia honua 9000; 14000 palapala hōʻoia palekana kaiapuni, ua hala i ka nānā honua a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o FDA, UL, CE, SGS a me ke Kuhina olakino a me ka pono o Iapana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Hui ʻEulopa, ua hōʻea i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe honua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ua lanakila i ke poʻo inoa hanohano o "Fujian's first single champion product in manufacturing industry".
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli honua, ke hoʻoweliweli nui nei ka haumia palaki i ke olakino kanaka ma ke ʻano o nā micro plastics a me nā kemika ʻawahia.ʻO ke Kaiapuni Hikina MamaoLoaʻa iā ia ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻokō i ke kuleana pili kanaka o ka ʻoihana, e pili ana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou a hoʻolaha i ke kumu o nā kīʻaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo! No ka waiho ʻana i kahi honua maʻemaʻe a nani hoʻi i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ʻo Far East Geotegrity i ka hana pū me ka poʻe ʻike i ka ʻoihana me ka makemake a me ka hana e hoʻoponopono ikaika i ka haumia plastik, e hana i nā hana mau e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala kanaka hoʻomau a kūkulu i kahi kaiāulu o ke ola ma waena o nā kānaka a me ke kūlohelohe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-23-2022