Inā paha mai nā moana hohonu loa a i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe loa, a i ʻole mai ka lewa a me ka lepo a i ke kaulahao meaʻai, aia nā ʻōpala microplastic ma nā wahi āpau o ka Honua. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻoia nā noiʻi hou aku ua "komo" nā micro plastics i ke koko kanaka.
Maikaʻi ua loaʻa nā palakika i loko o ke koko kanaka no ka manawa mua!
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻōpala palaki ma lalo o 5mm ke anawaena ua kapa ʻia ʻo "micro plastics", a ʻo kona nui liʻiliʻi loa e paʻakikī ai iā mākou ke ʻike i kona ola ʻana.
I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai honua honua ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka haumia micro plastic i loko o ke koko kanaka no ka manawa mua. Ua ʻike nā noiʻi ma mua i nā microplastics i loko o nā ʻōpū, ka placenta o nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻōpala o nā pākeke a me nā pēpē, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā microplastics i nā hāpana koko.
Ua nānā ke aʻo ʻana i nā hāpana koko mai 22 mau limahana manawaleʻa olakino inoa ʻole a ua ʻike ʻia he 77% o nā hāpana i loaʻa nā microplastics me ka awelika o 1.6 micrograms i kēlā me kēia milliliter.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻelima ʻano palakiko: polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene (PE) a me polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
ʻO PMMA, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he acrylic a plexiglass paha, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ke ʻano o nā lako uila a me nā lako kukui.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo PP i nā pahu lawe ʻai, nā pahu mālama hou a me kekahi mau ʻōmole waiū.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo PS i nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai hoʻolei ʻia.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo PE no nā ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻeke palakiko, e like me nā ʻeke mālama hou a me nā ʻiliʻili mālama hou.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo PET no ke ʻano o nā ʻōmole wai mineral, nā ʻōmole inu a me nā lako hale like ʻole.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā hāpana koko i hōʻike i nā koena o ka palaki PET, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā hāpana koko i loaʻa ka PS a ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapahā o nā hāpana koko i loaʻa ka PE.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha hou aku, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka noiʻi a hiki i ʻekolu mau ʻano micro plastics like ʻole i loko o kahi hāpana koko.
Ua puʻunaue ʻia nā ʻāpana palaki o 22 mau hāpana koko e ke ʻano polymer
Pehea e komo ai nā micro plastics i loko o ke koko?
Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā noiʻi e hiki i kēia mau micro plastics ke komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka ea, ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai, a i ʻole ma o ka toothpaste kikoʻī, ka lipstick a me ka ʻīnika peʻa. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana plastik ma o ke kahe koko i nā ʻano kino like ʻole ma ke kino.
Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi aia paha he mau ʻano microplastics ʻē aʻe i loko o ke koko, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i nā ʻāpana i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke anawaena o ka nila laʻana ma kēia haʻawina.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo ka hopena o nā micro plastics i ke olakino kanaka, hopohopo nā kānaka noiʻi e hōʻino nā micro plastics i nā hunaola kanaka. Ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana haumia ea e komo i loko o ke kino kanaka a hoʻoulu i nā miliona o nā make mua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Aia i hea ke ala e puka ai no ka haumia plastik?
ʻO ka Hikina Mamao GeotegrityUa lanakila nā papa ʻaina palekana kaiapuni o ka pulp i ka hoʻomaikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma ka mākeke no kona mau ʻano kūikawā a me ke ʻano palekana kaiapuni o nā ʻano mea maka like ʻole.hōʻino maʻalahi, hiki ke hana hou ʻia a me ka hana hou ʻana, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o nā ʻano mea pani plastik āpau. Hiki ke hoʻohaumia piha ʻia nā huahana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i loko o 90 mau lā, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka compost home a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO nā mea nui ma hope o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana he wai a me ke kalapona ʻokikene, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka i nā koena ʻōpala a me ka haumia.
Hikina Loa. Hoʻohana nā huahana ʻōpala meaʻai palekana kaiapuni Geotrgrity (nā mea ʻai papaʻaina) i ka mauʻu mahiʻai, ka laiki a me ka mauʻu palaoa.kōa me ka ʻohe e like me nā mea maka e hoʻokō ai i ka haumia ʻole a memālama ikehuhana ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka ikehu maʻemaʻe. Ua hala i ka palapala hōʻoia honua 9000; 14000 palapala hōʻoia palekana kaiapuni, ua hala i ka nānā honua a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o FDA, UL, CE, SGS a me ke Kuhina olakino a me ka pono o Iapana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Hui ʻEulopa, ua hōʻea i ke kūlana maʻemaʻe honua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ua lanakila i ke poʻo inoa hanohano o "Fujian's first single champion product in manufacturing industry".
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli honua, ke hoʻoweliweli nui nei ka haumia palaki i ke olakino kanaka ma ke ʻano o nā micro plastics a me nā kemika ʻawahia.ʻO ke Kaiapuni Hikina MamaoLoaʻa iā ia ka wiwo ʻole e hoʻokō i ke kuleana pili kanaka o ka ʻoihana, e pili ana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou a hoʻolaha i ke kumu o nā kīʻaha ʻōmaʻomaʻo! No ka waiho ʻana i kahi honua maʻemaʻe a nani hoʻi i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau ʻo Far East Geotegrity i ka hana pū me ka poʻe ʻike i ka ʻoihana me ka makemake a me ka hana e hoʻoponopono ikaika i ka haumia plastik, e hana i nā hana mau e hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala kanaka hoʻomau a kūkulu i kahi kaiāulu o ke ola ma waena o nā kānaka a me ke kūlohelohe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-20-2022